{"id":259,"date":"2025-06-16T15:36:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T15:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/?page_id=259"},"modified":"2026-06-09T08:51:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T08:51:48","slug":"vystroj-a-vyzbroj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/vystroj-a-vyzbroj\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Equipment"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"259\" class=\"elementor elementor-259\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c94cd4c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c94cd4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-610b3d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-slider_revolution\" data-id=\"610b3d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"slider_revolution.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-themepunch-revslider\">\n\t\t\t<!-- START Vyzbroj vystroj REVOLUTION SLIDER 6.6.12 --><p class=\"rs-p-wp-fix\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t<rs-module-wrap id=\"rev_slider_5_1_wrapper\" data-source=\"gallery\" style=\"visibility:hidden;background:transparent;padding:0;margin:0px auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<rs-module id=\"rev_slider_5_1\" style=\"\" data-version=\"6.6.12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<rs-slides style=\"overflow: hidden; position: absolute;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<rs-slide style=\"position: absolute;\" data-key=\"rs-6\" data-title=\"Slide\" data-anim=\"ms:4780;\" data-in=\"o:0;\" data-out=\"a:false;\" data-mediafilter=\"gingham\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/public\/assets\/assets\/dummy.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"492304065_1085421250269343_3385721976922410848_n\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" class=\"rev-slidebg tp-rs-img rs-lazyload\" data-lazyload=\"\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492304065_1085421250269343_3385721976922410848_n-1.jpg\" data-panzoom=\"d:10000;ss:100;se:140%;\" data-no-retina>\n<!--\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t--><rs-layer\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-5-slide-6-layer-0\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-type=\"text\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-rsp_ch=\"on\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-xy=\"x:c;yo:403px,332px,332px,332px;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-text=\"w:normal;s:110,90,90,90;l:101,83,83,83;a:center;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-dim=\"w:579px,478px,478px,478px;h:190px,156px,156px,156px;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-frame_999=\"o:0;st:w;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index:8;font-family:'herculaneum';\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>Our equipment \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer><!--\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t--><rs-layer\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-5-slide-6-layer-1\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-type=\"text\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-rsp_ch=\"on\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-xy=\"x:c;yo:608px,502px,502px,502px;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-text=\"w:normal;s:38,31,31,31;l:90,74,74,74;a:center;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-dim=\"w:690px,569px,569px,569px;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-frame_999=\"o:0;st:w;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index:7;font-family:'herculaneum';\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>armament of legionaries and auxiliaries \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer><!--\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t--><rs-layer\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-5-slide-6-layer-2\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-type=\"shape\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-rsp_ch=\"on\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-xy=\"xo:-398px,-328px,-328px,-328px;yo:-21px,-17px,-17px,-17px;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-text=\"w:normal;s:20,16,16,16;l:0,20,20,20;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-dim=\"w:1914px,1580px,1580px,1580px;h:1209px,998px,998px,998px;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-btrans=\"o:0.65;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-frame_999=\"o:0;st:w;\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index:6;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer><!--\n-->\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slide>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slides>\n\t\t\t\t<\/rs-module>\n\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\tsetREVStartSize({c: 'rev_slider_5_1',rl:[1240,1024,1024,1024],el:[900,768,768,768],gw:[1240,1024,1024,1024],gh:[900,768,768,768],type:'standard',justify:'',layout:'fullwidth',mh:\"0\"});if (window.RS_MODULES!==undefined && window.RS_MODULES.modules!==undefined && window.RS_MODULES.modules[\"revslider51\"]!==undefined) {window.RS_MODULES.modules[\"revslider51\"].once = false;window.revapi5 = undefined;if (window.RS_MODULES.checkMinimal!==undefined) window.RS_MODULES.checkMinimal()}\n\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t<\/rs-module-wrap>\n\t\t\t<!-- END REVOLUTION SLIDER -->\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dbe7fa e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7dbe7fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf8599 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2bf8599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a58e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74a58e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arms and Equipment of Our Legionaries<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54459ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54459ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Equipment of Our Legionaries and Auxiliary Units during the Reign of Emperor Trajan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28870f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28870f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Over the centuries of its existence, the Roman army used a wide variety of military equipment, including many types of armour and weapons, different shield shapes, and other gear. Our unit is based on evidence from the Roman army during the Principate, at the turn of the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. All of our equipment is known from archaeological finds and consists of carefully made replicas. Below, you can see examples of equipment used by different branches of the Roman army.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735b741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"735b741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">On this page, you can see how they were equipped and armed:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ce544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12ce544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">(Click on the soldier pictogram to view a detailed description)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d325214 e-grid e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d325214\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#civilis&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-868f38a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"868f38a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09a654e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09a654e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02-768x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02-1000x1333.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02-230x307.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02-350x467.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02-480x640.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_CIVILS_02.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f4eeec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f4eeec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Soldier in Civilian Clothing<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8236395 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8236395\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miles in habitu civili<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#impedimentis&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-677ed32 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"677ed32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e53f5d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e53f5d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-768x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-1000x1333.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-230x307.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-350x467.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-480x640.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1637043 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1637043\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Soldier on the March<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-108fcbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"108fcbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miles cum impedimentis<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#legionarius&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-5d66688 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d66688\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-913ab33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"913ab33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-768x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-1000x1333.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-230x307.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-350x467.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS-480x640.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_GRIGARIVS_IMPEDIMENTA_ARMATIS.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f693a0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f693a0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Legionary<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-831d1b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"831d1b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Legionarius<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#auxilia&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-fb32d82 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb32d82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4cb14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d4cb14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS-768x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS-1000x1333.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS-230x307.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS-350x467.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS-480x640.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/MILES_AVXILIORVMQVE_BATAVORVM_EQVITATVS.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2577b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2577b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Auxiliary Cavalryman<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c9bc2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c9bc2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Eques alaris (auxiliorum)<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#centvrio&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-d25a9d1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d25a9d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8a674e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8a674e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO-768x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO-1000x1333.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO-230x307.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO-350x467.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO-480x640.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CENTVRIO.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdf9991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdf9991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Roman Centurion<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01f3836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01f3836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Centurio<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#optio&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-b00240d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b00240d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af81b0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af81b0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO-768x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO-1000x1333.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO-230x307.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO-350x467.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO-480x640.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OPTIO.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1535959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1535959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deputy to the Centurion<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ac794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9ac794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Optio<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ep-wrapper-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;#vexil&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"bdt-element-link elementor-element elementor-element-7331bb2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7331bb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58b9b55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"58b9b55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER-768x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER-1000x1333.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER-230x307.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER-350x467.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER-480x640.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VELXILIFER.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81e35e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81e35e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Standard Bearer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a98e4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a98e4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vexillifer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b513e42 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b513e42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"civilis\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db7f61c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"db7f61c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1433f7 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a1433f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d96c2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d96c2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Soldier in Civilian Clothing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1680372 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1680372\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miles in habitu civili<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d23d95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d23d95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Roman soldier was not always dressed for battle. Civilian clothing shows the everyday side of a legionary\u2019s life, including the tunic, cloak, footwear, and personal items used in camp, in town, or during rest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-803e8e9 e-grid e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"803e8e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a5aad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a5aad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-1000x1500.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-230x345.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-350x525.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR-480x720.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/GEMINA-CIVIL-GRATVS-COLOR.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8f8ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"c8f8ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2101\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2101\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. PILEVS<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2101\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2101\"><p>The pileus was a brimless woollen cap worn in ancient Greece, Etruria, and Illyria, and later also adopted in ancient Rome.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2102\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2102\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. FOCALE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2102\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2102\"><p>The focale was the Latin name for a scarf or neck cloth commonly worn by Roman soldiers to protect the neck from chafing caused by armour. It was also used as protection against cold, heat, or damp conditions.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2103\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2103\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. SAGVM \/ PAENVLA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2103\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2103\"><p>Both the sagum and the paenula were Roman cloaks, but the sagum was a simpler rectangular woollen cloak, often worn by soldiers, while the paenula was a heavier hooded cloak, usually worn for travel or in cold weather, and sometimes also by officers.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2104\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2104\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IIII. TVNICA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2104\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2104\"><p>In ancient Rome, the tunic was a basic garment \u2014 essentially a shirt or robe worn by all genders and classes, including men, women, and even enslaved people. It served both as an undergarment and, in some cases, as outer clothing, especially when combined with a cloak or, for citizens, with a toga.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2105\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2105\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">V. BRACAE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2105\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2105\"><p>Braccae is the Latin term for trousers, used in the context of ancient Rome to refer to a style of trousers originally worn by Celtic and Germanic tribes. They were usually made of wool and had a drawstring at the waist.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2106\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2106\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VI. VDONES<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2106\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2106\"><p>Roman udones were socks worn by the Romans, often made of wool and sometimes with open toes and heels. They are mentioned, for example, in the Vindolanda tablets. Romans wore them to keep their feet warm and to protect against chafing from footwear<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2107\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2107\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VII. CALCEI (sg.CALCEVS)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2107\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2107\"><p>Calcei were a type of Roman footwear worn primarily by Roman citizens, especially together with the toga. They were closed shoes designed to cover the entire foot and ankle. Calcei were worn outdoors, and their design varied depending on the wearer\u2019s social status.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5efdb0a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5efdb0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"impedimentis\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f21a7bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f21a7bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1017980 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1017980\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3ed0eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3ed0eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Soldier on the March<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690bb60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"690bb60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miles cum impedimentis<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdb0c13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdb0c13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A soldier on the march carries personal equipment needed for movement, field service, and camp life. The term impedimenta refers to baggage, tools, and other equipment that accompanied the Roman army during campaigns.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-641cc1e e-grid e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"641cc1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d529ec9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d529ec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-683x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-1024x1536.png 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-1000x1500.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-230x345.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-350x525.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL-480x720.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/SOLDIER-on-march-COL.png 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73053d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"73053d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. PATERA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\"><p>The patera was a bronze pan with a handle carried by a Roman soldier on the march. It was used for heating water, cooking, and eating \u2014 a practical part of every legionary\u2019s equipment.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. FURCA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\"><p>The furca was a wooden pole on which a Roman soldier carried his equipment while on the march. Over his shoulder, he carried a bundle with personal belongings, eating utensils, and a blanket \u2014 a symbol of the legionary\u2019s life in the field.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. LOCVLVS<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\"><p>The loculus was a leather satchel carried by a Roman soldier, either over the shoulder or on the furca. It was used to store personal belongings, tools, and food \u2014 an essential part of marching equipment.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IIII. IMPEDIMENTA DORMIENDI<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\"><p>Impedimenta dormiendi refers to a Roman soldier\u2019s sleeping equipment \u2014 a blanket, sagum, hides, or straw. Carried on the furca, it formed an essential part of the soldier\u2019s gear both on the march and in camp.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c0b0e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37c0b0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"legionarius\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8328804 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8328804\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ecab1 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"66ecab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448a5a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"448a5a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Legionary<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6f063 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d6f063\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Legionarius<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab038e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dab038e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The legionary represents a heavily equipped soldier of a Roman legion. His equipment includes a helmet, armour, scutum shield, gladius sword, pilum javelin, and military belt. Together, these formed a system designed for combat, discipline, and service in the Roman army.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef1acc e-grid e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ef1acc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-270a315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"270a315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4091\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4091\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. PILVM<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4091\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4091\"><p>The pilum was a heavy javelin used by Roman legionaries as a ranged weapon, usually thrown before close combat. It had a long iron shank with a pyramidal point attached to a wooden shaft and was designed to bend on impact, making it difficult for the enemy to remove it from a shield.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4092\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4092\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. GALEA (CASSIS)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4092\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4092\"><p>The galea, also known as the cassis, was a helmet worn by Roman legionaries. It was a key piece of protective equipment, usually made of bronze or iron and designed to protect the soldier\u2019s head in battle. The galea was more than just protection; it could also serve as a symbol of rank and helped soldiers identify one another in the chaos of combat.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4093\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4093\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. LORICA SQVAMATA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4093\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4093\"><p>Lorica squamata was a type of armour made from small metal scales sewn onto a fabric backing. It was a common alternative to mail armour (lorica hamata) and offered better protection against blunt-force injuries. Although no complete lorica squamata has been found, many fragments and individual scales have been discovered, indicating its widespread use.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4094\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4094\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IIII. SCVTVM<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4094\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4094\"><p>The scutum was a rectangular, curved shield used by the Roman army, especially by legionaries. It was designed for both defence and offence, providing protection while also being used to strike and push back enemies.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4095\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4095\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">V. CINGVLVM<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4095\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4095\"><p>In ancient Rome, the cingulum militare was a decorated leather belt worn by Roman soldiers, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. It was an essential part of the military uniform, used to fasten garments, secure weapons such as the gladius sword and pugio dagger, and distinguish soldiers from civilians.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4096\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4096\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VI. GLADIVS<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4096\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4096\"><p>The gladius was a short sword, usually about 60 cm long, which served for centuries as the main weapon of Roman legionaries. It was known for its effectiveness in both thrusting and cutting attacks, making it a versatile weapon for close combat. The gladius was adopted by the Roman army after being used by Celtiberian warriors on the Iberian Peninsula.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4097\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4097\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VII. TVNICA MANICATA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4097\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4097\"><p>In ancient Rome, the *tunica manicata* was a specific type of long-sleeved tunic. It probably became popular through contact and trade with Celtic and Germanic peoples, who wore similar styles. These groups often wore long-sleeved tunics reaching to mid-thigh or down to the knees.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4098\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4098\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VIII. FASCIAE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4098\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4098\"><p>These leg wraps, usually made of wool, were strips of fabric wrapped around the lower legs, providing insulation and helping to keep mud and dirt from sticking to the trousers.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10ac2b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10ac2b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-1000x1500.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-230x345.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-350x525.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL-480x720.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OTHO-COL.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc4d681 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc4d681\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"auxilia\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48004c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"48004c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8063e9 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d8063e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4408ae3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4408ae3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Batavian Auxiliary Cavalryman<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45fff62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45fff62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Eques Batavus (auxiliorum)<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615c654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"615c654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Batavians were known as skilled warriors and horsemen from the northwestern provinces of the Roman Empire. In the Roman army, they carried out tasks connected with reconnaissance, rapid movement, flank protection, and mounted combat. Their equipment may have combined Roman military elements with regional traditions and the specific features of auxiliary units.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af46af1 e-grid e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af46af1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a361602 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a361602\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-1000x1500.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-230x345.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-350x525.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM-480x720.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/BATAVORVM.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5d1e08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"c5d1e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2071\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2071\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. DRACO<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2071\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2071\"><p>The draco (\u201cdragon\u201d or \u201cserpent\u201d, plural *dracones*) was a military standard of the Roman cavalry. Carried by a *draconarius*, the *draco* served as the standard of a cohort, just as the eagle (*aquila*) was the standard of a legion.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2072\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2072\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. SPATHA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2072\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2072\"><div class=\"WaaZC\"><div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\"><div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjIjbOI5IyOAxVf8LsIHYN6NlIQo_EKegQIAxAB\"><div class=\"WaaZC\"><div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\"><div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjIjbOI5IyOAxVf8LsIHYN6NlIQo_EKegQIAxAB\">The spatha was a long, double-edged sword used by the Roman army, primarily by cavalry. It was introduced into the Roman army by Celtic and Germanic auxiliary cavalry units, and its longer blade provided greater reach in combat.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2073\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2073\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. PVGIO<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2073\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2073\"><p>The pugio was a dagger used by Roman soldiers as a ready sidearm, primarily for close combat and potentially also as a utility tool. It was a common part of Roman military equipment and developed from daggers used by the Cantabrians in Iberia. Although the pugio was often regarded as a backup weapon, it was also a symbol of Roman manhood and military status.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2074\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2074\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IIII. SEAX<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2074\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2074\"><p>The Batavians were a Germanic tribe living in close proximity to other groups that used the Germanic long knife. They shared cultural and linguistic ties with these tribes, suggesting that the Batavians probably adopted this weapon as well.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2075\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2075\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">V. PARMA <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2075\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2075\"><p>In the Roman army, the *parma* was a round or oval shield used mainly by auxiliary troops, including cavalry, as well as by standard-bearers. While legionaries initially preferred the heavier rectangular shield, the *parma* became more common later in the Empire, especially with the rise of cavalry and the need for more mobile warfare.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e911fa8 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e911fa8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67165ce e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67165ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ecb784 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8ecb784\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bbdd03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bbdd03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Command<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1563505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1563505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The command of a Roman unit was not made up only of high-ranking officers. The everyday running of a century was ensured by experienced soldiers with specific roles \u2014 from the centurion and his deputy, the optio, to the bearer of the unit standard. Their equipment, symbols, and gear reflected their authority, responsibility, and role in command during marches, training, and battle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9275f59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9275f59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f150da e-grid e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f150da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751d351 e-con-full e-grid wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751d351\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"centvrio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7335d6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7335d6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Roman Centurion<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c3ddda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c3ddda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">centurio<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4095758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4095758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dcd373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3dcd373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The centurion was an experienced officer of the Roman army and commander of a century. On the battlefield and in camp, he was responsible for training, discipline, command, and the daily functioning of the unit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9c2f28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f9c2f28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bb928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"67bb928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-683x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-1024x1536.png 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-1000x1500.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-230x345.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-350x525.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL-480x720.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CENTVRIO-COL.png 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a3a27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"75a3a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1231\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1231\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. CRISTA TRANSVERSA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1231\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1231\"><p>The crest on a Roman centurion\u2019s helmet, known as the crista transversa, was usually made of horsehair or feathers and ran horizontally across the helmet. It served to clearly distinguish the commander on the battlefield and was a symbol of rank, courage, and command authority.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1232\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1232\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. PALUDAMENTUM<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1232\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1232\"><div class=\"WaaZC\"><div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\"><div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjIjbOI5IyOAxVf8LsIHYN6NlIQo_EKegQIAxAB\"><div class=\"WaaZC\"><div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\"><div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjIjbOI5IyOAxVf8LsIHYN6NlIQo_EKegQIAxAB\">The paludamentum was a woollen cloak worn by Roman commanders, fastened with a brooch on the shoulder. It was often purple, red, or white, and symbolized rank, authority, and military honour.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1233\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1233\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. PHALERAE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1233\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1233\"><p>Phalerae byly kovov\u00e9 ozdoby no\u0161en\u00e9 na hrudi jako vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed za state\u010dnost a z\u00e1sluhy. Centurioni je nosili p\u0159i slavnostech \u2013 symbolizovaly \u010dest, presti\u017e a vojensk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1234\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1234\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IIII. VITIS<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1234\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1234\"><p>The vitis was a vine staff, the symbol of a centurion\u2019s rank. It served both as a sign of command and as a tool for maintaining discipline. Made from grapevine wood, it represented the authority and responsibility of the commander.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81af3f4 e-con-full e-grid wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81af3f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"optio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a251c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a251c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deputy to the Centurion<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6718ba5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6718ba5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">optio<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640a33b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"640a33b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb4fb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abb4fb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The optio was the deputy of the centurion and one of the key junior command roles in a Roman unit. He helped maintain order, transmit commands, and support leadership during training, marching, and battle.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97bc30e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"97bc30e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb3149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cb3149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-683x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-1024x1536.png 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-1000x1500.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-230x345.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-350x525.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL-480x720.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OPTIO-COL.png 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f240379 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"f240379\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2541\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2541\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. CRISTA SAGITTATA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2541\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2541\"><p>The crista sagittata was the longitudinal crest of an optio\u2019s helmet, a distinctive mark of his rank. Officers\u2019 helmets could also be decorated with side feathers \u2014 pinnulae \u2014 as a symbol of prestige and command role.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2542\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2542\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. HUMERALIA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2542\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2542\"><div class=\"WaaZC\"><div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\"><div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjIjbOI5IyOAxVf8LsIHYN6NlIQo_EKegQIAxAB\"><div class=\"WaaZC\"><div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\"><div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjIjbOI5IyOAxVf8LsIHYN6NlIQo_EKegQIAxAB\">The humeralia were doubled shoulder sections of armour, common on lorica hamata and lorica squamata. They provided additional shoulder protection, were fastened with leather straps or metal hooks, and could also be decorative.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2543\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2543\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. HASTILA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2543\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2543\"><p>A wooden staff used to maintain order and discipline within the ranks. It was a symbol of the optio\u2019s rank, similar to the centurion\u2019s vitis, and helped him direct the unit.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2544\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2544\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IIII. PTERYGES<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2544\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2544\"><p>The pteryges were woollen or linen strips attached to the shoulders and waist of Roman armour. They protected vulnerable areas without restricting movement, and on officers\u2019 armour they were often decorated with colours, painted designs, or metal fittings.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a76c20 e-con-full e-grid wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a76c20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"vexil\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df8868 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5df8868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Standard Bearer<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37601e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37601e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">vexilifer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-400888c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"400888c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643a998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"643a998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The vexillifer carried the vexillum, the military standard. The standard served as a point of orientation, a symbol of identity, and an important command marker. The role of standard bearer was prestigious position in the Roman army.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62e7bdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"62e7bdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2b27cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2b27cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-683x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-1024x1536.png 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-1000x1500.png 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-230x345.png 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-350x525.png 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL-480x720.png 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VEXILIFER-COL.png 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a03ff7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"a03ff7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1681\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1681\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. VEXILLVM<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1681\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1681\"><p>The vexillum was a square banner attached to a crossbar on a spear or pole. It served as the standard of a legion, cohort, or detachment. It was an important symbol of the unit and a point of reference both on the march and in battle.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1682\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1682\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. PHALERAE <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1682\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1682\"><div class=\"WaaZC\"><div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\"><div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjIjbOI5IyOAxVf8LsIHYN6NlIQo_EKegQIAxAB\"><div class=\"WaaZC\"><div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\"><div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjIjbOI5IyOAxVf8LsIHYN6NlIQo_EKegQIAxAB\">The phalerae were metal ornaments attached to a vexillum or other standards. They symbolized the unit\u2019s merits, imperial honours, or the memory of famous victories won by the legion.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1683\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1683\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. PELLIS<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1683\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1683\"><p>The pellis was an animal skin worn over the helmet and shoulders of the vexilifer. It was most often a bear, wolf, or lion skin, symbolizing courage and special status while making the standard-bearer clearly visible.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1684\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1684\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IIII. PERSONA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1684\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1684\"><p>The persona was a metal mask worn with a Roman helmet, especially by cavalry units during ceremonies and games. It covered the entire face and gave the wearer an idealized, almost divine appearance.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9b3f62 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e9b3f62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eedd33 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4eedd33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,6c6,0,6,13,12,13S18,6,24,6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62edc48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62edc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Would you like to see the equipment in person?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce38fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce38fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"live-equip-CTA\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We use our equipment at historical events, Roman military demonstrations, and living history programmes. Follow the events connected with the project <a href=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/castellum-felix\/\">Castellum Felix<\/a> or see the list of cultural events we are part of <a href=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/kalendar-akci\/\">in current season<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb235d7 bdt-skin-fedara-style-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-custom-gallery\" data-id=\"bb235d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-custom-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-custom-gallery-bb235d7\" class=\"bdt-custom-gallery bdt-skin-default bdt-grid bdt-grid-small\" data-bdt-lightbox=\"toggle: .bdt-gallery-lightbox-item; animation:slide;\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;#bdt-custom-gallery-bb235d7&quot;,&quot;tiltShow&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle bdt-width-1-1 bdt-width-1-2@s bdt-width-1-3@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Pugio \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 d\u00fdka\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-230x153.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-position-cover bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492483904_1085423043602497_2813181305522167030_n.jpg\" class=\"bdt-gallery-item-link bdt-gallery-lightbox-item\" data-caption=\"Pugio \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 d\u00fdka\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"bdt-gallery-item-title\t\t\tbdt-transition-slide-top-small\">\n\t\t\tPugio - roman dagger\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item-text bdt-transition-slide-bottom-small\">\n\t\t\tA short personal weapon of the Roman soldier, worn on the belt together with the gladius sword. In our equipment, it serves as an example of a legionary\u2019s personal arms.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle bdt-width-1-1 bdt-width-1-2@s bdt-width-1-3@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-249x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Gladius \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd me\u010d\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-849x1024.jpg 849w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-768x927.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-1273x1536.jpg 1273w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-1000x1207.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-230x278.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-350x422.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n-480x579.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n.jpg 1697w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-position-cover bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492527138_1085419703602831_7891650377196026116_n.jpg\" class=\"bdt-gallery-item-link bdt-gallery-lightbox-item\" data-caption=\"Gladius \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd me\u010d\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"bdt-gallery-item-title\t\t\tbdt-transition-slide-top-small\">\n\t\t\tGladius \u2013 Roman Sword\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item-text bdt-transition-slide-bottom-small\">\n\t\t\tA short sword used by Roman legionaries for close combat. Our swords are based on historical finds and adapted for safe demonstrations.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle bdt-width-1-1 bdt-width-1-2@s bdt-width-1-3@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Galea \/ Cassis \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 p\u0159ilba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-230x153.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-position-cover bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/leg-x-cho-viii-galea_cassis.jpg\" class=\"bdt-gallery-item-link bdt-gallery-lightbox-item\" data-caption=\"Galea \/ Cassis \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 p\u0159ilba\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"bdt-gallery-item-title\t\t\tbdt-transition-slide-top-small\">\n\t\t\tGalea \/ Cassis \u2013 roman helmet\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item-text bdt-transition-slide-bottom-small\">\n\t\t\tThe galea, or cassis, was a Roman helmet used by both legionaries and auxiliaries. It protected the soldier\u2019s head, cheeks, and neck, and is one of the most recognizable elements of Roman military equipment.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle bdt-width-1-1 bdt-width-1-2@s bdt-width-1-3@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Scutum \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-230x153.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-position-cover bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/492542282_1085423090269159_1562475390689523933_n.jpg\" class=\"bdt-gallery-item-link bdt-gallery-lightbox-item\" data-caption=\"Scutum \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"bdt-gallery-item-title\t\t\tbdt-transition-slide-top-small\">\n\t\t\tScutum \u2013 roman shield\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item-text bdt-transition-slide-bottom-small\">\n\t\t\tA large curved shield typical of the Roman legionary. The scutum protected the soldier in battle and enabled the coordinated formations of Roman infantry.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle bdt-width-1-1 bdt-width-1-2@s bdt-width-1-3@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Cingulum \u2013 vojensk\u00fd opasek\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-230x153.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-position-cover bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/493159727_1085422080269260_55222415004485177_n.jpg\" class=\"bdt-gallery-item-link bdt-gallery-lightbox-item\" data-caption=\"Cingulum \u2013 vojensk\u00fd opasek\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"bdt-gallery-item-title\t\t\tbdt-transition-slide-top-small\">\n\t\t\tCingulum \u2013 military belt\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item-text bdt-transition-slide-bottom-small\">\n\t\t\tA decorated military belt that held weapons and also identified its wearer as a soldier. It was one of the most visible parts of Roman military equipment.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item bdt-transition-toggle bdt-width-1-1 bdt-width-1-2@s bdt-width-1-3@m\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Lorica \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-1000x563.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-230x129.jpg 230w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-overlay bdt-overlay-default bdt-position-cover bdt-transition-fade\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-custom-gallery-content-inner\">\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex-inline bdt-gallery-item-link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href=\"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/lorica_hamata.jpg\" class=\"bdt-gallery-item-link bdt-gallery-lightbox-item\" data-caption=\"Lorica \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"ep-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"bdt-gallery-item-title\t\t\tbdt-transition-slide-top-small\">\n\t\t\tLorica \u2013 roman armor\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-gallery-item-text bdt-transition-slide-bottom-small\">\n\t\t\tProtective armour of the Roman soldier. During the reign of Emperor Trajan, various types of armour were used, such as lorica hamata, lorica squamata, and lorica segmentata.\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00ddZBROJ A V\u00ddSTROJ na\u0161ich legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f Vybaven\u00ed na\u0161ich legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, pomocn\u00fdch jednotek v obdob\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e Traj\u00e1na \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edvala b\u011bhem stalet\u00ed sv\u00e9 existence velk\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page_front-page.php","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"V\u00fdstroj a v\u00fdzbroj \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho legion\u00e1\u0159e | Legio X Gemina","_seopress_titles_desc":"Poznejte v\u00fdstroj a v\u00fdzbroj \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho legion\u00e1\u0159e v obdob\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e Traj\u00e1na: gladius, scutum, pilum, lorica, galea i vybaven\u00ed pro pochod a t\u00e1borov\u00fd \u017eivot.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-259","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259"}],"version-history":[{"count":384,"href":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3396,"href":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/259\/revisions\/3396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legionari.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}